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Penetrationstest27. März 20267 min

Penetrationstest: Methodik, Ablauf und Mehrwert

Penetrationstest: Methodik, Ablauf und Mehrwert

Ein Penetrationstest ist ein autorisierter, simulierter Angriff auf ein IT-System.

Phasen eines professionellen Pentests

1. Reconnaissance: Informationssammlung über das Ziel.

2. Scanning & Enumeration: Aktive Analyse der Angriffsfläche.

3. Exploitation: Ausnutzung gefundener Schwachstellen.

4. Post-Exploitation: Prüfung der Reichweite nach einem Einbruch.

5. Reporting: Detaillierter Bericht mit CVSS-Bewertung.

Arten von Pentests

  • Black Box: Keine Vorinformationen
  • White Box: Vollständige Informationen
  • Grey Box: Kombination – häufigster Ansatz
Penetrationstest

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